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Dispatches from Nairobi AIDS Summit


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July 4, 2007—The July 4-7 YWCA International Women’s Summit brought together more than 2,000 women leaders and the world’s leading experts on AIDS in Nairobi, Kenya to address the unique and devastating impact of HIV and AIDS on women and girls.

Read dispatches below from CEDPA staff and alumni who are in Nairobi, Kenya for the 2007 YWCA International Women's Summit on AIDS. A complete schedule of workshops, speakers and sessions for the International Women's Summit is available online.

 

Day 1: July 4, 2007

July 4, 2007—The Summit opened with the Positive Women's Forum, co-sponsored by the International Community of Women Living with HIV and AIDS (ICW)—the only international network run for and by HIV postitive women from over 90 countries.

The Sokoni Marketplace at the 2007 YWCA International Women’s Summit on AIDS in Nairobi, Kenya.
Conference participants strategize in the Sokoni Marketplace.
It brought together women living with HIV to identify solution to the daily challenges they face such as stigma and discrimination, unaffordable health care and economic insecurity. World leaders including Mary Robinson, former president of and honorary patron of ICW, and Musimibi Kanyoro, General Secretary of the World YWCA, celebrated the work of women within communities to advance their human rights and secure the health and well-being for themselves and their families. The private sessions were open only to those women living with HIV.

Outside, hundreds of women strategized, sang and danced in the Sokoni marketplace, set up in white tents in front of the Kenyatta International Conference Center.

CEDPA met up with alumni including Beatrice Yieke, who is with the YWCA in Kenya, and Juliet Makokha, the secretary general of the National Council of Women in Kenya.

Juliet Makokha, who is running for the Kenyan Parliament in the upcoming December elections, spoke about her experiences attending CEDPA’s 1985 Women in Management training.

At the time, she was starting a new program to create environmental awareness and encourage energy conservation among women. Many rural Kenyan women are responsible for collecting firewood and other fuel for cooking and heat, creating a significant environmental impact.

CEDPA alumna Juliet Naliaka Makokha will run for parliament this year.
CEDPA alumna Juliet Naliaka Makokha at the International Women's Summit. She is running for the Kenyan Parliament.
“CEDPA’s training opened my eyes,” she said. She spoke about sessions on leadership, management, human rights and advocacy, and the many other women she met who are still a support network for her today. After going through CEDPA’s training, Juliet rose into leadership positions that allowed her to reach many more women in Kenya.

Today, Juliet’s Parliamentary ambitions are a result of her work with women throughout her country. “I’ve trained so many women, it is now time to see them all succeed,” she said. She is running for a seat from the Luyia community, where there have been very few women in positions of leadership. She hopes to change that this December.

Day 2: July 5, 2007

July 5, 2007—The International women’s Summit opened today to the sounds of a Kenyan children’s choirs singing “AIDS, AIDS, why did you take everyone” before the audience that included Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki, the first lady of Honduras and AIDS activist, community leaders, and YWCA delegates from more than 130 countries.

World leaders at the International Women's Summit in Nairobi, Kenya.
Women leaders issued a challenge to engage women in all areas of AIDS policy.
World YWCA General Secretary, Dr. Musimbi Kanyoro opened remarks with a challenge to world leaders to answer their call, and turn the tide against AIDS by asking “for space at the leadership table for women… and more resources” to ensure that programs and services meet the needs of women.

Dr. Kanyoro noted that with women and girls now at the center of the epidemic we must “empower, celebrate and contribute to building new leadership for women” to effectively fight AIDS.

A year ago when the UN met to adopt recommendations to fight AIDS, “governments pledged to promote gender equality,” recalled Asha Rose Migiro, the new United Nations Deputy Secretary General. But, “despite our best intentions…we have yet to make the leap…to real positive change for women and girls.”

Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki listens to leaders in the fight against AIDS at the 2007 International Women's Summit in Nairobi.
Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki addressed women leaders and community AIDS activists at the Summit.
Dr. Margaret Chan, head of the World Health Organization argued that in spite of these challenges there has been some progress. Five years ago, “four million Africans needed access to antiretroviral treatment and only 100,000 were getting it,” she said. Now more than a million people in sub-Saharan Africa are on treatment.

Still for every person on treatment “another six become infected,” she warned. “We must seize every opportunity to catch up on prevention” against transmission of HIV. "For example, now less than 1 in 10 pregnant women in countries such as Kenya are on treatment to prevent transmission to their children,” said Dr. Chan.

She stated that “Poverty, gender inequities, and intimate partner violence are the drivers of the epidemic,” and women and girls, especially those living in sub-Saharan Africa , “bear the brunt of the epidemic."

Attendees listen to world leaders speak about women's leadership in AIDS at the 2007 International Women's Summit in Nairobi.
Attendees came from more than 130 countries to develop strategies to increase women's leadership in the AIDS fight.
Dr. Peter Piot, head of UNAIDS, noted that progress is going too slowly. “Every day 12,000 people become infected with HIV and half of them are women,” he said.

Dr. Piot proposed that increased prevention, treatment and care must be put in the hands of women. And, the "first test" for all future efforts to fight AIDS should be, "does it pass the test for women?"

After Dr. Piot's comments, Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki presented 14 women with the World YWCA's Women Leading Change Awards. The awards are given to women who have shown outstanding leadership of community women in response to HIV/AIDS. One of the recipients was CEDPA alumna Gracia Violeta Ross who received the award for her achievements as the first woman to chair a People Living with HIV network in Latin America.

Day 3: July 6, 2007

Inviolata Mmbwavi, CEDPA alumna, is participating in the Summit on AIDS in Nairobi.
CEDPA alumna Inviolata Mmbwavi is devoted to empowering people living with AIDS.
July 6, 2007—Today's sessions focused on women's human rights and increasing action for women living with HIV worldwide, among other topics. Featured speakers included CEDPA alumni Mony Pen of the Cambodian Community of Women Living with AIDS, and Inviolata Mwali Mmbwavi, the head of the National Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS in Kenya.

Inviolata participated in CEDPA's 2006 WomenLead in the Fight Against AIDS workshop. As an AIDS activist for more than a decade, she has been a force for positive women throughout Kenya. You can read her story here.

Workshop participants working together on a group project during the Spanish Workshop in Nairobi.
CEDPA workshops advance women's leadership around HIV/AIDS.
A major focus of the International Women's Summit has been increasing the skills of women leading community AIDS efforts.

CEDPA led two skills-building workshops this afternoon for more than 50 women from countries including Argentina, Egypt, England, India, Kenya, Nigeria and Tanzania. During a three-hour session, these participants identified characteristics of effective leaders, barriers to women's leadership in the AIDS response, and strategies to break through barriers within their communities.

Day 4: July 7, 2007

July 7, 2007—“If women really matter, where’s the leadership and the money?” was the question posed during the final day of the International Women’s Summit on AIDS.

Representatives from the Ford Foundation, the Packard Foundation, the African Women’s Development Fund and others spoke at a morning session about how few international development resources currently go toward women. The resources for women are scarce despite the fact that women are the majority of the world’s poor and are more likely than men in Africa to be living with HIV.

UN Deputy Secretary General, Dr. Asha-Rose Migiro.
Throughout the conference, women leaders, such as UN Deputy Secretary, Dr. Asha-Rose Migiro(pictured above), and Bisi Adeleye Fayemi, called the world to action in funding organizations for women.
According to the Association of Women’s Rights in Development (AWID), women’s groups “operate in a culture of scarcity.” Responses to a 2005 AWID survey on financing for women’s human rights found that most of the women’s organizations were receiving less and less money for their activities. This reality is despite the fact that 66 percent of responding women’s groups had annual budgets of under $50,000.

Nigerian social entrepreneur Bisi Adeleye Fayemi, who heads the African Women’s Development Fund, challenged women’s organizations to develop and tap into resources within their local communities in order to make up the short fall in funding.

She described the results of the African Women’s Development Fund, which raises funds from within Africa, and gave away more money to African women’s groups than the World Bank in the past year.

The African Women’s Development Fund launched a new campaign at the AIDS Summit—the 13 Campaign—to encourage women and men to give from $13 to $13,000 in recognition of the 13 women in Africa who are infected with HIV for every 10 men who become infected.

“We matter, we have the money, and we have the leadership,” Bisi said. The resources within Africa could be better tapped to solve the AIDS crisis, she argued.